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Martin Belev

Waving hand animation using pure CSS

CSS1 min read

HTML and CSS

We are going to see how to build the following emoji waving hand animation below 👇.

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Talk is cheap, show me the code

1<div>Hey there <span class="waving-hand">👋</span></div>
1@keyframes wave {
2 0% {
3 transform: rotate(0deg);
4 }
5 10% {
6 transform: rotate(16deg);
7 }
8 20% {
9 transform: rotate(-6deg);
10 }
11 30% {
12 transform: rotate(16deg);
13 }
14 40% {
15 transform: rotate(-4deg);
16 }
17 50% {
18 transform: rotate(16deg);
19 }
20 60% {
21 transform: rotate(0deg);
22 }
23 100% {
24 transform: rotate(0deg);
25 }
26}
27
28.waving-hand {
29 animation: wave 2.1s 0.6s infinite;
30 transform-origin: 75% 75%;
31 display: inline-block;
32}

This is the whole CSS that is needed to achieve the emoji waving hand animation.

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Explanation

  • Keyframes animation rotating the hand with different degrees.

    • Using -6deg, -4deg and 0deg was to provide a little bouncing effect
    • 60% { transform: rotate(0.0deg) } - to prevent animating slowly from 16deg to 0deg.

    For more information about keyframes click here.

  • transform-origin to change the transformation position to the end of the palm.

    For more information about transform-origin click here.

    There is also a great CodePen created by Stephen Shaw visualizing where is the transform origin position when it is changed. You can check it out here.

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Conclusion

I am not very good at animations but I tried to make it more natural like a real hand wave which I could have failed at 🙈 You can play around and change the values to see how it's going to look like. It's not something too fancy but it's a good tiny detail to add IMO.


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